struggle to do sth:努力做某事

struggle with:和某人一起努力做某事

struggle的固定搭配为:struggle for/against/with sth/sb. 

struggle可作 名词和不及物动词两种词性，作为名词时，含义为”斗争”、”搏斗” 、”难事” 、"挣扎脱身” ；作为不及物动词时，含义为”奋斗”、"抗争” 、"吃力地进行”。

如:

(1) struggle (with sb) for/against. (和某人) 为……而进行的斗争/ (和某人)为……而进行的.斗争

Political contests become a struggle for total power.政治竞争成了夺取全部权力的斗争。

(2) struggle (with sb) to do sth (与某人)作斗争去做某事

It was a hard struggle with him to make new advances, but he nerved himself to it and entered.经过一番激烈的思想斗争，他镇定下来，走了进去。



I struggled through the mass of people to the exit.我在人群里挤来挤去，挤到了出口处。

He struggled to retain control of the situation.他曾努力保持对局势的控制。

l struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡

struggle to do sth和struggle with的区别 扩展资料

struggle to do sth 表示：挣扎做某事; 努力做某事; 奋斗,斗争,努力争取,

如：If you struggle to do something,you try very hard to do it,although it is difficult for you and other people may be trying to prevent you from doing it.

struggle with 表示：和…一起作斗争。